Dental Casting Alloys and Cadmium Poisoning

Casting of Titanium Alloys for Dental Applications

In dentistry, gold-based noble metal alloys have traditionally been cast into various types of dental prostheses, such as partial dentures, crowns, and bridges. More recently, less expensive dental alloys with base-metal elements, such as Co-Cr and Ni-Cr, have been used. Titanium is considered to be an attractive alternative to these traditional dental alloys because of its remarkable lack of t...

An environmental study of casting copper-cadmium alloys.

[Initial corrosion of dental casting alloys in the oral environment].

In order to study the initial corrosive changes of dental casting alloys in the mouth, the condition and composition of the proximal surface of the class II inlay were analyzed by the scanning electron microscope (SEM) and the electron probe microanalyser (EPMA). These analyses on the same small areas of the proximal surface were carried out every week for four weeks. The results were compared ...

Casting alloys.

Although the role of dental casting alloys has changed in recent years with the development of improved all-ceramic materials and resin-based composites, alloys will likely continue to be critical assets in the treatment of missing and severely damaged teeth. Alloy shave physical, chemical, and biologic properties that exceed other classes of materials. The selection of the appropriate dental c...

Reaction of fibroblasts to various dental casting alloys.

The cytotoxicity of a series of dental casting alloys in the as-cast and polished condition was determined with cell culture techniques involving phase contrast microscopy to examine cell morphology and the succinic dehydrogenase histochemical reaction to measure any ring of inhibition of Balb/c 3T3 cellular respiration around alloys. Crown and bridge casting alloys and a nickel- and a cobalt-b...